全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯題攻略
全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)翻譯題攻略
關(guān)注特殊詞匯,學(xué)習(xí)日常生活詞語(yǔ)
段落翻譯的重點(diǎn)依然是詞匯,特別是較為特殊的翻譯類(lèi)詞匯,通過(guò)樣卷分析,建議考生多關(guān)注一下和中國(guó)節(jié)日、歷史事件、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化、旅游活動(dòng)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等相關(guān)的詞匯。大家可以關(guān)注以反映中國(guó)社會(huì)為主的一些英文雜志和報(bào)紙,例如中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)及其網(wǎng)站。這份報(bào)紙的大部分內(nèi)容確實(shí)超越了考生的實(shí)際水平,但考生可以學(xué)習(xí)一些涉及日常生活的詞語(yǔ)。
每天看看網(wǎng)站中的頭條新聞,配合中文新聞的背景,就可以學(xué)到很多表達(dá)。中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)站下面的一個(gè)小欄目:language tips,有大量簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用的雙語(yǔ)文章,考生有時(shí)間可關(guān)注。同時(shí),考生要購(gòu)進(jìn)一些難度不大的翻譯書(shū)籍,注意中英文的切換規(guī)則。
寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)難句可增加得分點(diǎn)
段落翻譯的另一難點(diǎn)就是長(zhǎng)難句的攻克,平時(shí)加大對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析,考試中才能寫(xiě)出精彩得分的句型。分析從句比較多的長(zhǎng)難句,要找到句子的切分點(diǎn),切分點(diǎn)主要有兩種,一個(gè)是直接看到的,即連接詞that、which、who、when等等;另外一個(gè)是潛在的,即各種動(dòng)詞形式,包括doing、to do(單獨(dú)使用的)、done等等。
最后,注意做翻譯一定要堅(jiān)持兩點(diǎn),即打草稿和"寫(xiě)"。在頭腦中形成的翻譯不是翻譯,落到紙上,仍然不一定是通順的句子,所以,每次在做翻譯時(shí),一定要堅(jiān)持把語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)出來(lái),這樣才能提高語(yǔ)言組織能力。同時(shí),長(zhǎng)難句的翻譯不是一氣呵成的,要練習(xí)如何打草稿,保證不會(huì)因直接謄寫(xiě)出現(xiàn)涂改問(wèn)題,通過(guò)平時(shí)的草稿練習(xí),也鍛煉下打草稿的清晰程度,避免在謄寫(xiě)時(shí)丟掉一些東西。
如何寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文的開(kāi)頭
比較法
通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
故事法
先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題。(建議少用)
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
[3] Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來(lái)引出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀點(diǎn)。
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
觀點(diǎn)法
開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法。
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
現(xiàn)象法
引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題,然后評(píng)論。
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
對(duì)立法
先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2023下半年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)口試報(bào)名時(shí)間
2023下半年四六級(jí)口語(yǔ)報(bào)名時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)為9月23日,考生須嚴(yán)格按照所在考點(diǎn)規(guī)定的報(bào)名時(shí)間進(jìn)行報(bào)考,逾期概不接受考生報(bào)名。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟⒄Z(yǔ)四六級(jí)報(bào)名完成后24小時(shí)內(nèi)完成繳費(fèi),并再次登錄系統(tǒng)確認(rèn)是否報(bào)名成功,如有疑問(wèn)可撥打客服電話(huà)進(jìn)行咨詢(xún)。
2023下半年四六級(jí)口語(yǔ)考試報(bào)名官網(wǎng)
2023下半年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)口語(yǔ)報(bào)名官網(wǎng):全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試(CET)中國(guó)教育考試網(wǎng)。英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)采用全國(guó)集中網(wǎng)上報(bào)名方式,筆試和口語(yǔ)同時(shí)報(bào)名,考生登錄網(wǎng)上報(bào)名系統(tǒng),完成報(bào)名和繳費(fèi)。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試有什么作用
1、畢業(yè)要求; 能否畢業(yè)和你是否通過(guò)了四六級(jí)考試具有直接的聯(lián)系,現(xiàn)在雖然很多院校已經(jīng)不把兩部分直接掛鉤了,但是大部分的院校還是會(huì)將四六級(jí)考試與學(xué)士學(xué)位證掛鉤。
2、考研加分∶這個(gè)雖然說(shuō)不是硬性的,也不是書(shū)面規(guī)定的,但是在考研之后的面試上卻有一定程度的影響。對(duì)于很多院校來(lái)說(shuō),面試者如果四六級(jí)都通過(guò)了,在面試官那里至少會(huì)留下很好的印象,所以說(shuō)被錄取的可能性也就比其他人要大一些。
3、就業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)∶這個(gè)當(dāng)然不是絕對(duì),畢竟不是所有的公司都要求員工過(guò)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí),但是對(duì)于一些事業(yè)單位的招聘,卻有一部分有這一方面的要求,如果恰好你要去應(yīng)聘,那么考過(guò)的你便比其他沒(méi)有考過(guò)的人多了一份機(jī)會(huì)與可能。