2023年下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題答案

聽(tīng)力部分

第二套

1. A; 2. D; 3. A; 4. C; 5. C; 6. B; 7. B; 8. C; 9. D; 10. B; 11. A; 12. C; 13. D; 14. A; 15. B; 16. B; 17. D; 18. A; 19. C; 20. D; 21. A; 22. D; 23. C; 24. B; 25. A

閱讀部分

第一套

選詞填空：

文章開頭：Our brains respond to language...

26. E) differentiate

27. D) deliberate

28. B) aggravated

29. M) speculative

30. G) evokes

31. O) uncertainty

32. C) ascertain

33. F) discourse

34. A) activated

35. L) scenarios

長(zhǎng)篇閱讀

文章標(biāo)題：African countries must get smarter with their agriculture

36. E; 37. H; 38. B; 39. G; 40. C; 41. F; 42. I; 43. A; 44. D; 45. J

仔細(xì)閱讀：

Passage One

文章開頭：One of the great successes of the Republican Party in recent decades is the relentless propagation of a simple formula for economic growth: tax cuts.

46. B; 47. C; 48. A; 49. B; 50. A

Passage Two

文章開頭：Journal editors decide what gets published and what doesn't, affecting the careers of other academics and influencing the direction that a field takes.

51. D; 52. C; 53. B; 54. A; 55. D

第二套

選詞填空

文章開頭：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is…..

26. D flat

27. A apt

28. F overflowing

29. C extremes

30. B burning

31. N synonymous

32. L stimulate

33. H probably

34. M sturdy

35. O unique

長(zhǎng)篇閱讀

文章標(biāo)題：Treasure Fever

36. F; 37. B; 38. I; 39. D; 40. G; 41. L; 42. C; 43. J; 44. E; 45. K

仔細(xì)閱讀：

Passage One

文章開頭：Could you get by without using the internet for four and a half year?

46. C; 47. C; 48. D; 49. B; 50. A

Passage Two

文章開頭：Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior.

51. D; 52. D; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D

第三套

選詞填空

文章開頭：Modern US cities were designed to make exercise unnecessary.

26. G) impose

27. M) sprawl

28. A) correlation

29. F) imperative

30. E) foster

31. B) dense

32. I) longevity

33. K) recreational

34. D) equity

35. C) deter

長(zhǎng)篇閱讀

文章標(biāo)題：Can Learning a Foreign Language Prevent Dementia?

36. D; 37. F; 38. A; 39. K; 40. E; 41. I; 42. C; 43. G; 44. B; 45. H

46. D; 47. A; 48. B; 49. A; 50. C

Passage Two

文章開頭：Spiders make their presence felt in late August and through early autumn…

51. A; 52. B; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D

仔細(xì)閱讀：

Passage One

文章開頭：Research is meant to benefit…..

翻譯第一篇

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著變化秀逐漸步入老齡化社會(huì)。中國(guó)老年人口將繼續(xù)增加，人口老齡化趨勢(shì)將更加明顯。為了應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化帶來(lái)的種種挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)家正積極采取措施，加大對(duì)養(yǎng)老的支持。通過(guò)改革社會(huì)保障制度，政府不斷增加社會(huì)保障經(jīng)費(fèi)，逐步擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障覆蓋范圍，使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵(lì)各種社會(huì)團(tuán)體為老年人提供服務(wù)。在政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體的共同努力下，老年人將生活得更加幸福。

With the development of economy and society,therehas been a significant change in the population

structure in China,gradually transitioning into an語(yǔ)aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.

Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social

security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encouragesvarious social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly will

live a happier life.

翻譯第二篇

在中國(guó)，隨著老齡化社會(huì)的到來(lái)，養(yǎng)老受到普遍關(guān)注。人們談?wù)撟疃嗟氖菓?yīng)當(dāng)采取什么樣的養(yǎng)老模式。多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，養(yǎng)老模式需要多元化?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)政府引導(dǎo)和社會(huì)參與，建立更多更好的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，改進(jìn)社區(qū)服務(wù)中心，鼓勵(lì)居家自助養(yǎng)老，還可以推行家庭養(yǎng)老與社會(huì)養(yǎng)老相結(jié)合的模式。隨著政府和社會(huì)對(duì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)事業(yè)投入的持續(xù)增加，養(yǎng)老設(shè)施將不斷升級(jí)，服務(wù)質(zhì)量逐步改進(jìn)，老年人的生活將會(huì)更加方便舒適、健康快樂(lè)。

As China is facing an ageing society,there is a

widespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majority ofpeople believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through

government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly wittbring further

火英語(yǔ)1improvements in care facilities,gradual

enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health and

happiness for the elderly.

翻譯第三篇

近年來(lái)，中國(guó)老齡人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)政府正采取各種措施，推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全國(guó)興建了各類養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，為了提升養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的服務(wù)質(zhì)量，政府頒布了一系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的監(jiān)管。許多城市為方便老年人用餐，開設(shè)了社區(qū)食堂，為他們提供價(jià)格實(shí)惠的飯菜。行動(dòng)不便的老年人還能享受上門送餐服務(wù)。同時(shí)，中國(guó)還在積極探索居家和社區(qū)養(yǎng)老等其他養(yǎng)老模式，以確保所有老年人老有所養(yǎng)。

In recent years,China's elderly population has

continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the

construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care

institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other old-age care models,such ashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.

作文一：

As is known to all,gaining sound knowledge of the basics isof vital importance for students to master an academic sub-ject.However,not everyone is on the same page about thistopic.Some opponents may argue that some basic knowl-edge is outdated and not worth our time and attention.Inmy opinion,the former argument is more reasonable.

If we can gain sound knowledge of the basics,we can bene-fit from them throughout our lifetime.First,students whohave a solid foundation in their subjects usually have betteracademic performance,because these students have higherefficiency in study,which in turn bolsters their confidence.Second,if students can master an academic subject,manyopportunities may follow.They can choose to stay in the ac-ademic sphere,such as pursuing higher degrees,or findhigh-paying jobs where they can convert their academicachievements into tangible outcomes.These are largely at-tributable to their sound knowledge of the basics.Besides,sound knowledge of the basics can help attract more friendsin their academic domain,which is beneficial for thelong-term academic pursuits of those passionate about ac-ademic research.

To sum up,we should attach sufficient importance to gain-ing sound knowledge of the basics.To achieve this,weought to bear in mind that Rome was not built in a day,andlet's aim for slow,steady progress towards our goal.

翻譯：

眾所周知，獲得扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)于學(xué)生掌握一門學(xué)科是至關(guān)重要的。然而，并不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)這個(gè)話題有相同的看法。一些反對(duì)者可能會(huì)認(rèn)為一些基本知識(shí)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，不值得我們花時(shí)間和精力。在我看來(lái)，前一種觀點(diǎn)更有道理。

如果我們能獲得良好的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，我們將受益終生。首先，在學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)的學(xué)生通常有更好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效率更高，這反過(guò)來(lái)又增強(qiáng)了他們的信心。第二，如果學(xué)生能掌握一門學(xué)科，許多機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)隨之而來(lái)。他們可以選擇留在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域，比如攻讀更高的學(xué)位，或者找一份高薪的工作，把他們的學(xué)術(shù)成就轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)實(shí)在在的成果。這在很大程度上歸功于他們對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的充分了解。此外，扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)可以幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域吸引更多的朋友，這對(duì)那些對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)研究充滿熱情的人的長(zhǎng)期學(xué)術(shù)追求是有益的。

總之，我們應(yīng)該足夠重視獲得良好的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，我們應(yīng)該牢記羅馬不是一天建成的，讓我們朝著我們的目標(biāo)緩慢而穩(wěn)步地前進(jìn)。

作文二：

With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly peoplecan continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.

First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilledworkers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensiveskills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible thatwork quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down theirvaluable skills and experiences.Young people,benefitingfrom this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part ofthink tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to themanagement teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.

Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly peopleand encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals whoshould retire from active life.

翻譯：

憑借他們寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，老年人可以繼續(xù)為社會(huì)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。這一觀點(diǎn)被越來(lái)越多的公民所接受，因?yàn)樗麄冇H眼目睹了這些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人的能力。首先，對(duì)于需要廣泛技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)的工作，老一代，特別是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。沒(méi)有他們，工作質(zhì)量和效率很可能會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重影響。此外，這些老年人通過(guò)傳遞寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在培訓(xùn)或培養(yǎng)年輕一代方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。受益于這種指導(dǎo)的年輕人可以直接為他們的組織和國(guó)家做出貢獻(xiàn)。最后，老年人甚至可以成為智庫(kù)的一員，為企業(yè)的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)或政府提供寶貴的意見(jiàn)或建議，從而促進(jìn)發(fā)展。

因此，認(rèn)識(shí)到老年人的重要性并鼓勵(lì)他們積極參與社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的，而不是僅僅把他們視為應(yīng)該退出積極生活的個(gè)人。

作文三：

Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowingkids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helpsfoster their independence and boost their confidence.Onsocial media,it is common to see many youngsters who areindependent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.

The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivatecritical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursuetheir passions,they are more likely to discover new talentsand develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate andenter the workplace in the future,they are more likely tocreate a good impression on their boss and thus are morelikely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.

To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence butalso contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.

翻譯：

如今，父母?jìng)冊(cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到，讓孩子們有更多的自由去探索和學(xué)習(xí)，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性和增強(qiáng)他們的信心。在社交媒體上，經(jīng)常可以看到許多年輕人獨(dú)立自信，這通常歸因于他們童年發(fā)展中的自主性。

自主性的重要性可以解釋如下。首先，給予更多自由的孩子可以培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力、解決問(wèn)題的能力和應(yīng)變能力。當(dāng)他們應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)時(shí)，孩子們變得更加自立和足智多謀，這反過(guò)來(lái)又增強(qiáng)了他們的信心和自尊。第二，給予孩子自主權(quán)可以培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造力和好奇心。當(dāng)孩子們被允許去追求他們的激情時(shí)，他們更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的才能，并培養(yǎng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的終身熱愛(ài)。如果他們將來(lái)畢業(yè)并進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)，他們更有可能給老板留下好印象，從而更有可能迅速獲得加薪或晉升。

總之，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到自主在兒童發(fā)展中的重要性是至關(guān)重要的。它不僅有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性和自信心，而且有助于他們的整體福祉和未來(lái)的事業(yè)成功。

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)如何備考

1、多背單詞，多做閱讀

六級(jí)單詞和閱讀重在日常的積累，英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較好的考生，原本的詞匯量掌握就已經(jīng)達(dá)到一定高度的考生，可以直接在閱讀的過(guò)程當(dāng)中去積累單詞，每一次在閱讀的過(guò)程當(dāng)中碰到了陌生單詞，可以用專門的筆記本記錄下來(lái)，每周或者每個(gè)月定期去復(fù)習(xí)自己之前所記錄的陌生單詞。

只有重視單詞、語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)，才能開展相應(yīng)的訓(xùn)練，熟練應(yīng)用不同題型作答技巧，提高英語(yǔ)六級(jí)成績(jī)。但是對(duì)于英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較差的考生，建議從頭開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的單詞，每天規(guī)定特定的時(shí)間來(lái)背單詞，并且定期復(fù)習(xí)，不斷鞏固自己的記憶。

2、多做英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)

練習(xí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力就是為了提高自己耳朵的敏感度，讓自己對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力過(guò)程當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息有更敏銳的捕捉能力，如果備考時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)，可以從聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)新聞或者是看英語(yǔ)電影開始，但如果備考時(shí)間比較短，就著重練習(xí)往年的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題就足夠了，在做聽(tīng)力真題的時(shí)候要注意一些關(guān)鍵信息的記錄。

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)是怎么區(qū)分

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)最大的區(qū)別是難易程度和詞匯量。英語(yǔ)四級(jí)要求考生掌握4000+詞匯，六級(jí)要求6000+。四級(jí)整體卷面難度小于六級(jí)，六級(jí)的聽(tīng)力理解要比四級(jí)快?？傊?jí)的難度明顯高于四級(jí)，具體表現(xiàn)形式在聽(tīng)力和閱讀方面。

1.聽(tīng)力：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的聽(tīng)力理解較為簡(jiǎn)單，基本上可以直接聽(tīng)到答案。而六級(jí)則需要考生基本聽(tīng)懂并且理解六級(jí)的聽(tīng)力考察內(nèi)容，對(duì)考生的理解能力和反應(yīng)能力考察比較高。

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試的時(shí)候聽(tīng)力材料的語(yǔ)速是要明顯高于四級(jí)的，而且四級(jí)一般都是可以直接一步聽(tīng)到答案的，但六級(jí)則需要你基本理解真?zhèn)€聽(tīng)力材料的意思，提高了對(duì)考生的反應(yīng)力和理解能力考查程度。同時(shí)六級(jí)的聽(tīng)寫部分內(nèi)容會(huì)長(zhǎng)于四級(jí)。

2.寫作和翻譯：四級(jí)考試相對(duì)于六級(jí)來(lái)說(shuō)較為簡(jiǎn)單,基于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試中所需詞匯量更多的原因,在寫作方面，就更需要考生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出一篇相對(duì)于四級(jí)考試邏輯更為嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、所用詞匯更加規(guī)范新穎的文章。