2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題及答案
2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題及答案參考
2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題及解析(第一套)
翻譯第一篇
隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)人口結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著變化逐漸步入老齡化社會(huì)。中國(guó)老年人口將繼續(xù)增加，人口老齡化趨勢(shì)將更加明顯。為了應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化帶來的種種挑戰(zhàn)，國(guó)家正積極采取措施，加大對(duì)養(yǎng)老的支持。通過改革社會(huì)保障制度，政府不斷增加社會(huì)保障經(jīng)費(fèi)，逐步擴(kuò)大社會(huì)保障覆蓋范圍，使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵(lì)各種社會(huì)團(tuán)體為老年人提供服務(wù)。在政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體的共同努力下，老年人將生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,there has been a significant change in the populationstructure in china,gradualty transitioning into an aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encoureges various social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly willlive a happier life.
作文1：
The importance of acquiring the basic knowledge
As we all know,mastering good basic knowledge is an important step that every student must go through in the learning process,and it is crucial for students to master any subject.Therefore,we should fully realize the importance of mastering basic knowledge.Here's why.
First of all,without a solid foundation,it is impossible to understand more profound theories of knowledge,and it is impossible to advance to a higher level.Take English learning as an example,if we do not have a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary,we will not be able to effectively understand literary works and understand higher-level English concepts.Second,just as a building needs a solid foundation to support its structure,our academic success requires a solid grasp of the basics.From personal experience,I clearly remember a deep understanding of foundatiohaf concepts paving the way for my success in challenging courses.Finally,no foundation,no progress.For the system of knowledge is interlinked,without a solid foundation,the knowledge systemwill be full of holes.
Therefore,I think it is very important for students to get a good basic knowledge.
2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題及解析(第二套)
翻譯第二篇
在中國(guó)，隨著老齡化社會(huì)的到來，養(yǎng)老受到普遍關(guān)注。人們談?wù)撟疃嗟氖菓?yīng)當(dāng)采取什么樣的養(yǎng)老模式。多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，養(yǎng)老模式需要多元化?？梢酝ㄟ^政府引導(dǎo)和社會(huì)參吾與，建立更多更好的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，改進(jìn)社區(qū)服務(wù)中心，鼓勵(lì)居家自助養(yǎng)老，還可以推行家庭養(yǎng)老與社會(huì)養(yǎng)老相結(jié)合的模式。隨著政府和社會(huì)對(duì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)事業(yè)投入的持續(xù)增加，養(yǎng)老設(shè)施將不斷升級(jí)，服務(wù)質(zhì)量逐步改進(jìn)，老年人的生活將會(huì)更加方便舒適、健康快樂。
As China is facing an ageing society,there is awidespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majorityof?people believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly witlbring further improvements in care facilities,gradual enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health andhappiness for the elderly.
作文2
With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.
First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilled workers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensive skills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible that work quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down their valuable skills and experiences.Young people,benefiting from this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part of think tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to the management teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.
Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly people and encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals who should retire from active life.
憑借他們寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，老年人可以繼續(xù)為社會(huì)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。這一觀點(diǎn)被越來越多的公民所接受，因?yàn)樗麄冇H眼目睹了這些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人的能力。
首先，對(duì)于需要廣泛技能和專業(yè)知識(shí)的工作，老一代，特別是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。沒有他們，工作質(zhì)量和效率很可能會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重影響。此外，這些老年人通過傳遞寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在培訓(xùn)或培養(yǎng)年輕一代方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。受益于這種指導(dǎo)的年輕人可以直接為他們的組織和國(guó)家做出貢獻(xiàn)。最后，老年人甚至可以成為智庫(kù)的一員，為企業(yè)的管理團(tuán)隊(duì)或政府提供寶貴的意見或建議，從而促進(jìn)發(fā)展。
因此，認(rèn)識(shí)到老年人的重要性并鼓勵(lì)他們積極參與社會(huì)是至關(guān)重要的，而不是僅僅把他們視為應(yīng)該退出積極生活的個(gè)人。
2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題及解析(第三套)
翻譯第三篇
近年來，中國(guó)老齡人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)政府正采取各種措施，推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全國(guó)興建了各類養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，為了提升養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的服務(wù)質(zhì)量，政府頒布了一系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的監(jiān)管。許多城市為方便老年人用餐，開設(shè)了社區(qū)食堂，為他們提供價(jià)格實(shí)惠的飯菜。行動(dòng)不便的老年人還能享受上門送餐服務(wù)。同時(shí)，中國(guó)還在積極探索居家和社區(qū)養(yǎng)老等其他養(yǎng)老模式，以確保所有老年人老有所養(yǎng)。
In recent years,China's elderly population has continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other ola-age care models,suchiashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.
作文3
Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowing kids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helps foster their independence and boost their confidence.On social media,it is common to see many youngsters who are independent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.
The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivate critical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursue their passions,they are more likely to discover new talents and develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate and enter the workplace in the future,they are more likely to create a good impression on their boss and thus are more likely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.
To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence but also contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.
如今，父母?jìng)冊(cè)絹碓揭庾R(shí)到，讓孩子們有更多的自由去探索和學(xué)習(xí)，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的獨(dú)立性和增強(qiáng)他們的信心。在社交媒體上，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹皆S多年輕人獨(dú)立自信，這通常歸因于他們童年發(fā)展中的自主性。
自主性的重要性可以解釋如下。首先，給予更多自由的孩子可以培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力、解決問題的能力和應(yīng)變能力。當(dāng)他們應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)并從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)時(shí)，孩子們變得更加自立和足智多謀，這反過來又增強(qiáng)了他們的信心和自尊。第二，給予孩子自主權(quán)可以培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造力和好奇心。當(dāng)孩子們被允許去追求他們的激情時(shí)，他們更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的才能，并培養(yǎng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的終身熱愛。如果他們將來畢業(yè)并進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)，他們更有可能給老板留下好印象，從而更有可能迅速獲得加薪或晉升。
總之，越來越多的人意識(shí)到自主在兒童發(fā)展中的重要性是至關(guān)重要的。它不僅有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性和自信心，而且有助于他們的整體福祉和未來的事業(yè)成功。
2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題及參考答案
2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題及參考答案(第一套)
第二套
文章開頭：
開頭：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is.....
答案速查： 26-30DAFCB 31-35NLHMO
26. D flat
27. A apt
28. F overflowing
29.C extremes
30.B burning
31. N synonymous
32. L stimulate
33. H probably
34. M sturdy
35. O unique
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
標(biāo)題：Treasure Fever
答案速查：36-40 FBIDG
41-45 LCJEK
36.[F] Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity’
s past.
37.[B] Quite a number of majestic ships sailing from Europe to America were wrecked off the
Florida coast over the centuries.
38. [1] Pritchett suffered a heavy loss when a US district court ruled against him.
39.[D] Recently, people who found treasures in shipwrecks have been sued over their rights to
own them.
40.[G] Pritchett claims he got support of millions of dollars from investors for his ship wreck
exploration.
41 [L] One pioneer marine scientist thinks archaeologists should make greater efforts to publish
their findings.
42.[C] With technological advancement in recent years, salvors now can detect the invaluable
man-made objects lying buried under the sea.
43. [J] According to a lawyer, many treasure hunters are susceptible to loss because they are
unaware they face a financially stronger opponent in court.
44.[E] Salvors of treasures in sunken ships and marine archaeologists are now hostile to each
other.
45. [K] Archaeologists want to see artifacts help humans understand their past instead of being
sold to private collectors at an outrageous price.
Passage One
答案速查：CCDBA
46. C) She has refrained from using social media.
47. C) Most people can hardly get by without the Internet due to growing digitization.
48. D) Most families in the UK do not have stable broadband connections.
49. B) They help many people feel connected with others.
50. A) Having access to the Internet.
Passage Two
答案速查： 51-55 DDCBD
51. D) The impact of competition.
52. D) Satisfy their own desires while observing social conventions.
53. C) It is free from the rational intervention of humans.
54. B) Struggles for survival do not exclude mutual support.
55. D)People’ s attitude towards competition is actually culture-bound.
2023下半年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀答案(第二套)
第二套
文章開頭：
開頭：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is.....
答案速查： 26-30DAFCB 31-35NLHMO
26. D flat
27. A apt
28. F overflowing
29.C extremes
30.B burning
31. N synonymous
32. L stimulate
33. H probably
34. M sturdy
35. O unique
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
標(biāo)題：Treasure Fever
答案速查：36-40 FBIDG
41-45 LCJEK
36.[F] Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity’
s past.
37.[B] Quite a number of majestic ships sailing from Europe to America were wrecked off the
Florida coast over the centuries.
38. [1] Pritchett suffered a heavy loss when a US district court ruled against him.
39.[D] Recently, people who found treasures in shipwrecks have been sued over their rights to
own them.
40.[G] Pritchett claims he got support of millions of dollars from investors for his ship wreck
exploration.
41 [L] One pioneer marine scientist thinks archaeologists should make greater efforts to publish
their findings.
42.[C] With technological advancement in recent years, salvors now can detect the invaluable
man-made objects lying buried under the sea.
43. [J] According to a lawyer, many treasure hunters are susceptible to loss because they are
unaware they face a financially stronger opponent in court.
44.[E] Salvors of treasures in sunken ships and marine archaeologists are now hostile to each
other.
45. [K] Archaeologists want to see artifacts help humans understand their past instead of being
sold to private collectors at an outrageous price.
Passage One
答案速查：CCDBA
46. C) She has refrained from using social media.
47. C) Most people can hardly get by without the Internet due to growing digitization.
48. D) Most families in the UK do not have stable broadband connections.
49. B) They help many people feel connected with others.
50. A) Having access to the Internet.
Passage Two
答案速查： 51-55 DDCBD
51. D) The impact of competition.
52. D) Satisfy their own desires while observing social conventions.
53. C) It is free from the rational intervention of humans.
54. B) Struggles for survival do not exclude mutual support.
55. D)People’ s attitude towards competition is actually culture-bound.
2023下半年大學(xué)英語六級(jí)閱讀答案(第三套)
第三套
選詞填空
文章開頭 Modern US cities were designed to make exercise unnecessary.
答案速查：26-30GMAFE 31-35BIKDC
26. G) impose
27 M] sprawl
28 A) correlation
29 F) imperative
30 E)foster
31.B)dense
321) longevity
33 K) recreational
34 D) equity
35 C) deter
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
文章標(biāo)題
Can Learning a Foreign Language Prevent Dementia?
答案速查：36-40DFAKE 41-45 ICGBH
仔細(xì)閱讀
Passage One
答案速查：46-50DABAC
46.D) With its findings properly communicated beyond the academic circle.
47.A) They cannot understand the academic language used for reporting these results.
48.B) Their top consideration is to win tenure.
49.A) By helping them to identify new research directions
50.C) To make their publications correctly
Passage Two
答案速查： 51-55 ABCBD
51. A They have been generally misconceived.
52. B Evil.
53. C Chemicals used for killing insects.
54. B Certain species of spiders are endangered due to loss of their natural homes.'
55. D There would be more people appreciating spiders’ s splendor.
2023英語四六級(jí)考試難度
1.整體難度
從四六級(jí)整體難度來看，四級(jí)考試與高考水平不相上下，所以很多同學(xué)在考四級(jí)時(shí)“裸考”也能輕松過級(jí)。但是六級(jí)英語考試的難度明顯比四級(jí)難度高很多，需要做題技巧，只靠高中英語基礎(chǔ)是完全行不通的。
2.詞匯量
四級(jí)考試對(duì)考生的詞匯量要求是4000左右，而六級(jí)需要5500左右的詞匯量。詞匯是決定做題的基礎(chǔ)，單詞量的擴(kuò)大對(duì)聽力、閱讀、寫作、口語都有很大的影響。
對(duì)聽力來說，它決定了你能否跟上播放速度及抓住關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn);對(duì)閱讀來說它會(huì)影響你閱讀文章的速度，以及對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解;而對(duì)寫作來說，就決定了你能否在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫出更高級(jí)更有水平的句子。
英語四六級(jí)證書查詢常見問題
Q1：忘記準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)怎么辦?
已支持“考生姓名+身份證件號(hào)碼”的成績(jī)查詢方式，成績(jī)查詢結(jié)果中將有準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。
Q2：為什么筆試成績(jī)?yōu)??
筆試成績(jī)?yōu)?有以下幾種情況;
(1)缺考違規(guī)成績(jī)?yōu)?分;
(2)未缺考違規(guī)但成績(jī)?cè)?20分以下則報(bào)道為0分;
(3)未缺考違規(guī)但在考試過程中未粘貼條形碼，則成績(jī)?yōu)?分。
Q3：如對(duì)成績(jī)有異議怎么辦?
如對(duì)成績(jī)有異議，可按規(guī)定進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)核查，具體辦法請(qǐng)見成績(jī)核查。
Q4：如何變更成績(jī)報(bào)告單(證書)申請(qǐng)種類?
本次成績(jī)查詢期間不可進(jìn)行成績(jī)單(證書)申請(qǐng)種類的變更。選擇紙質(zhì)的考生，應(yīng)按考點(diǎn)規(guī)定時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取，超過半年未領(lǐng)取的，視為自動(dòng)放棄，不再補(bǔ)發(fā)。
英語四六級(jí)補(bǔ)辦成績(jī)證明流程
① 進(jìn)入中國(guó)教育考試網(wǎng)。
② 選擇補(bǔ)辦成績(jī)證明書下面的“全國(guó)大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)(CET)”
③ 注冊(cè)賬號(hào)后點(diǎn)擊“申請(qǐng)/查看申請(qǐng)記錄”。
輸入賬號(hào)登錄。
⑤登錄后，點(diǎn)擊下面：申請(qǐng)新的成績(jī)證明。
⑥ 后界面會(huì)提示你填寫相關(guān)信息，如果準(zhǔn)考證不知道可以不填，但是考試時(shí)間必須記。
⑦ 點(diǎn)申請(qǐng)后 ，會(huì)跳轉(zhuǎn)下界面，填寫收貨地址。
⑧ 填好收貨地址后，然后下一步核對(duì)信息。
⑨ 信息確認(rèn)無誤后，點(diǎn)擊下一步，提示繳費(fèi)20元。
⑩ 繳費(fèi)成功后 ，回到主頁(yè)面，查看剛才申請(qǐng)的證明，會(huì)有個(gè)人照片，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和成績(jī)單編號(hào)，以及分?jǐn)?shù)信息。
英語四六級(jí)證書的作用
對(duì)于大部分人來說，想要在國(guó)內(nèi)繼續(xù)讀研究生，四級(jí)甚至六級(jí)的關(guān)是一定要過的，甚至有些學(xué)校要求本科畢業(yè)也要過四級(jí)。
研究生開學(xué)的時(shí)候，一些專業(yè)會(huì)根據(jù)學(xué)生的英語水平分班，以此決定學(xué)生英語是否能夠免修。這時(shí)候，你的六級(jí)成績(jī)就是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的參考因素。
而在就業(yè)上，一些比較熱門的行業(yè)都對(duì)四六級(jí)成績(jī)均有要求，特別像是公務(wù)員、銀行職員等，要求一般是英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)生應(yīng)通過國(guó)家專業(yè)八級(jí)考試，其他外語類專業(yè)畢業(yè)生應(yīng)通過主修語種的相應(yīng)水平考試。其他專業(yè)畢業(yè)生一般應(yīng)通過大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試(成績(jī)不低于425分)。